{"product_id":"4207-jeanclos-traite-de-droit-criminel","title":"JEANCLOS (Yves) – TREATISE ON CRIMINAL AND PENAL LAW: historical, contemporary, and European dimensions","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eJEANCLOS (Yves), Paris, 2024, 16 x 24 cm., paperback, Ecolabel “Imprim’vert®”, printed in France, 334 p.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCriminal law has been the legal regulator of public safety and the guardian of social peace since the reforms of the 16th-18th centuries through the transformations of the 20th and 21st centuries. It protects and defends populations against traditional offenses that infringe upon property, physical integrity, and human dignity. It prosecutes perpetrators of offenses that have arisen with the evolution of the economy, science, medicine, technology, and information technology. It represses new offenses related to the environment, drug trafficking, the misuse of information technology, and terrorism. From the 16th to the 20th century, it imposed corporal and fiscal penalties, before, in the 21st century, instituting alternative sentences that are more social and economic than repressive (fixed fines for misdemeanors, community service programs, community service, and house arrest with electronic monitoring). It strives to assist and compensate victims for the harm they have suffered. Criminal law reflects the transformations of criminal justice under the influence of European law and its jurisprudence. In the 21st century, it is gradually abandoning the traditional vertical logic of imposing and inflicting punishments, in favor of the new horizontal logic of negotiating and contractualizing sanctions. Continuously, from the 16th to the 21st century, in the name of public order, which restricts individual liberties, criminal law, anchored at the heart of the internal and even international security architecture, has been deployed to guarantee social peace.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mémoire du Droit","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51964350136667,"sku":"4207","price":49.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0941\/0163\/5419\/files\/4207-1.jpg?v=1777364898","url":"https:\/\/www.memoiredudroit.fr\/en\/products\/4207-jeanclos-traite-de-droit-criminel","provider":"La Mémoire du Droit","version":"1.0","type":"link"}